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US, China Agree Tariff Reductions on $30 Billion in Goods

Beijing's Commerce Ministry stated that 90% of the 1,696 products covered by the reciprocal arrangement will see duties fall to most-favoured-nation rates.

By Daniel SimPublished 28 September 20261 min read
Photo: Liuuu _61 / Pexels

Bilateral Trade Agreement

The United States and China have released lists of goods valued at $30 billion that will be subject to reciprocal tariff reductions. This move follows an agreement between the two economic powers to ease trade tensions, though specific details on the extent of the duty cuts remain undisclosed.

The announcement marks a significant step in managing their complex trade relationship, focusing on a defined set of products rather than broad policy shifts.

Product Scope Detailed

The agreed-upon lists encompass a total of 1,696 products. These include 77 distinct Chinese-origin items and a larger selection of 1,619 products originating from the United States. While the specific categories of goods were not detailed in the announcement, the sheer number of items suggests a broad, albeit targeted, approach to tariff adjustments. This bilateral effort aims to streamline trade for a diverse range of sectors.

Tariffs to Most-Favoured-Nation Rates

China's Ministry of Commerce separately indicated that approximately 90% of the products included in this reciprocal arrangement would see their tariffs lowered to most-favoured-nation (MFN) rates. MFN status ensures that a country receives the best trade terms offered by its trading partner to any other country, typically resulting in lower duties. This standardisation could simplify customs procedures and reduce import costs for the affected goods.

Why it matters

For businesses operating within the US-China trade corridor, these tariff reductions could lead to decreased operational costs and potentially more predictable supply chains. While the exact impact depends on the undisclosed magnitude of the cuts, the shift to MFN rates for a substantial portion of goods offers a clearer framework for importers and exporters.

Asian companies involved in the manufacturing or distribution of these specific goods, particularly those in Southeast Asia that often serve as intermediaries or alternative production bases, should monitor the detailed product lists for potential shifts in trade flows and sourcing strategies.

This article is journalism, not investment advice; consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions. Market data is indicative, may be delayed, and should be verified with your broker or exchange before use.

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