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South Korea Haenyeo Seek Compensation From Ssangyong E&C

Traditional free-diving fishers from Guman-ri and Daebo-ri demand payment from the construction firm over alleged marine habitat destruction from a 2021 harbour expansion.

By Daniel SimPublished 11 September 20261 min read
Photo: 정규송 Nui MALAMA / Pexels

Haenyeo Allege Habitat Devastation

South Korean haenyeo, traditional women free-divers, are seeking compensation from Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co. They allege that a harbour expansion project initiated by the company in 2021 severely damaged their marine habitat near Guman-ri village.

The community, which relies on these waters for their livelihoods, claims the construction led to the destruction of their traditional fishing grounds.

Construction Impact on Marine Life

Ssangyong E&C commenced work in 2021 to expand and repair breakwaters at the Guman-ri harbour. By 2023, the haenyeo observed a decline in marine life, with the seabed becoming barren by early 2025. They attribute the presence of cement debris and the disappearance of abalones, sea snails, and seaweed to the construction activities. The affected area, previously a protected marine zone, now lacks the diverse marine species crucial for their harvest.

Protest in Seoul

The loss of these fishing grounds has impacted 53 haenyeo across Guman-ri and the neighbouring Daebo-ri village. In June 2026, the haenyeo travelled to Seoul to protest outside Ssangyong E&C's headquarters. For two days, on June 29 and 30, they staged a sit-in, demanding accountability and financial redress for their lost livelihoods.

The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries had proposed the project in 2017, with local fishers endorsing it without consulting the haenyeo.

Why it matters

This dispute highlights the growing scrutiny on environmental impact assessments for infrastructure projects in Asia. For construction firms like Ssangyong E&C, such claims can lead to significant financial liabilities and reputational damage, potentially affecting future contract awards and investor confidence.

Companies undertaking large-scale developments must now factor in heightened community engagement and robust environmental safeguards to mitigate similar economic and social risks.

This article is journalism, not investment advice; consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions. Market data is indicative, may be delayed, and should be verified with your broker or exchange before use.

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